Veg Tanned vs Chrome Tanned: What's the Difference?
Oak Bark Tanning vs Chrome Tanning: What’s the Difference?
When it comes to leather goods, not all tanning methods are created equal. If you’ve ever wondered what makes oak bark tanned leather so special — or why we proudly use it here at Max James Goods — this post is for you.
What Is Leather Tanning?
Tanning is the process that transforms raw hides into durable, long-lasting leather. Without tanning, leather would decay and be unusable. The two most common methods are chrome tanning and vegetable tanning — with oak bark tanning falling under the latter.
What Is Chrome Tanning?
Chrome tanning uses chromium salts and other chemicals to speed up the tanning process. It was developed in the 19th century and is now the most widely used method, accounting for over 80% of global leather production.
- Timeframe: Just 1–3 days
- Finish: Soft, flexible, available in a wide range of colours
- Environmental Impact: High — it requires heavy chemical use and produces wastewater
- Durability: Less structured and tends to wear out faster over time
What Is Oak Bark Tanning?
Oak bark tanning is a traditional, natural process that uses tannins extracted from oak tree bark. This method dates back centuries and is prized for producing hardwearing leather with exceptional longevity.
- Timeframe: 12–14 months (yes, really)
- Finish: Firmer feel, deep natural tones that develop a rich patina
- Environmental Impact: Low — uses only natural ingredients and creates minimal waste
- Durability: Extremely high — ideal for heirloom-quality goods
Why We Choose Oak Bark Tanned Leather
At Max James Goods, our mission is to create products that last. That’s why we only use oak bark tanned leather from Britain’s last remaining traditional tannery.
It takes longer, it costs more — but the result is a stronger, more sustainable leather that ages beautifully. Our customers aren't just buying a wallet or key fob. They're investing in something that will improve over time, not wear out.
The Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | Oak Bark Tanning | Chrome Tanning |
|---|---|---|
| Process Duration | 12–14 months | 1–3 days |
| Environmental Impact | Low (natural tannins) | High (chemical waste) |
| Durability | Extremely durable | Less durable over time |
| Feel & Finish | Structured, firm, earthy tones | Soft, flexible, dyed finishes |
Which One Is Right for You?
If you're after mass production, chrome tanning is cheaper and faster. But if you're seeking sustainable craftsmanship with deep-rooted tradition — oak bark tanning is the clear winner.
We believe in fewer, better things. And oak bark tanned leather perfectly reflects that ethos.
Interested in Learning More?
→ Check out our full blog archive for more guides on leathercraft and sustainability.
→ Or explore our collection of handcrafted oak bark leather goods.